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Colonal "Randy" Holzapple 30 year
old group leaderof the Seventh Air Force A-26 Invader outfit, the first
complete AF unit to be redeployed from the Mediterranean to the Pacific
Theater, led his group, 16 july 1945, in its first attack on Japan, the
Miyazaki Airdrome on Kyushu. Col. Holzapple holds 32 decorations, American,
French, and Italian
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General Joseph Randall Holzapple
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General Joseph Randall Holzapple,
who was a medium bomber combat pilot and Commander of the 319th Bomb Group
during World War II, remained in the service after the war to follow a
brilliant career in the US Air Force. General Holzapple at the height of
his Air Force career was a Four Star General and Commander in Chief of
the United States Air Force in Europe (USAFE). He retired from that post
in August, 1971, and on November 14, 1973, met an untimely death from a
heart attack after playing squash in the Pentagon Athletic Center. He was
just 59 years of age.
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General Holzapple was born in Peoria,
Illinois, on September 7, 1914, and graduated from Peoria Central High
School in 1932. He later attended Bradley Polytechnic Institute where in
1938 he graduated with a degree in business administration. He married
Lois Miller of Peoria in 1945 and the couple had two children, Mrs. Richard
(Nancy) Oldham Jr. of Louisville, KY and Mrs. Keith (Lynn) Sterner of Ionia,
MI. All three survived him when he died in 1973.
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General Holzapple began his career
with the Air Force when he enlisted in Aviation Cadet training on December
31,1940. He became a pilot and Colonel in the Army Air Corps serving as
Operations Officer and later as Commander of the 319th Bomb Group. Holzapple
and the Group proved their mettle early on in developing and participating
in skip bombing tactics against Axis shipping when they became the first
medium bomber unit to operate in North Africa. The 319th was known as "Colonel
Randy's Flying Circus" because of his innovative approaches to improving
flight performance, bombing accuracy, and safety. The result was one of
the most remarkable Group bombing records achieved during World War II.
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In World War II he flew 91 combat
missions in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO), and accumulated
390 combat hours mostly in the B-26 Marauder aircraft. He was Commander
of the 319th Bomb Group when the group converted to B-25 Mitchells for
two months prior to leaving the MTO and returned to the United States to
be reequipped with the A-26 Invader aircraft. In May, 1945, he took the
319th Bomb Group back overseas to Okinawa where it operated against the
Japanese until the end of the war, August, 1945. During this period, Holzapple
flew eight more combat missions over Japan and mainland China accumulating
an additional 33 combat hours. His total World War II combat missions were
99 representing 423 combat hours.
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To the men of the 319th he was known
as "Colonel Randy", their colorful Commanding Officer who was able to wring
out of the medium bombers and the men he commanded extraordinary performance
in their combat roles. Typical of the enlisted men's feelings toward him
was expressed by Corporal Paul Balian of the 437th Squadron of the 319th
Bomb Group, "Colonel Holzapple used to wait outside the darkroom door for
me to come out with the mission bomb strike photographs. He always treated
me like a human being and not as a Corporal. There was not a finer officer."
FOR FUTURE "RANDY " STORIES.